Myths and Facts About HELOCs
Jan 04, 2024 By Susan Kelly

The home equity line of credit (HELOC) loan is a popular financing option for many homeowners, allowing them to use their home's equity as collateral and tap into it for much-needed cash.

However, numerous myths have been circulating about HELOC loans; some of these truths may leave you overwhelmed with information or confused about what matters when considering this type of loan, so let's clear up any confusion by separating the facts from fiction in our comprehensive guide to Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOC).

Defining HELOCs - What Are They and How Do They Work

A Home Equity Line of Credit does your home's equity secure a revolving line of credit. A HELOC works similarly to a credit card, allowing you to borrow up to an approved limit and pay back or withdraw the money as needed, up to your maximum limit.

Your repayment terms can be structured with flexible payment options, including minimum monthly payments, fixed payments over a certain period, lump sum payments, or interest-only payments.

Most lenders require that you keep track of your balance and make regular monthly payments on the loan principal and interest to avoid defaulting.

Debunking Myths About Home Equity Lines of Credit

Myth: You must use the money for home improvements or other specific uses.

Fact

A HELOC loan allows you to access funds whenever you need them, as long as it is within your approved credit limit. This means you can use the funds from your line of credit for whatever purpose, from covering everyday costs like groceries and utility bills to taking a vacation or making a large purchase like furniture.

Myth: Home Equity Lines Of Credit (HELOCs) Are Expensive

Fact

HELOCs usually have lower interest rates than other types of loans since they are secured by your home's equity – which acts as collateral on loan.

Myth: HELOCs Are High-Risk Loans

Fact

This myth is false. Although it's true that a HELOC loan is a secured loan and carries some risks, these risks are much lower than those associated with other types of unsecured loans, such as credit cards or personal loans.

Because your home equity is collateral for the loan, lenders are more likely to approve you even if you have less-than-perfect credit. Most lenders offer attractive interest rates on HELOCs since your home secures them.

Myth: A Home Equity Line Of Credit Is The Same As A Refinance

Fact

A Home Equity Line of Credit and a refinance are very different loan options. A HELOC is a pirouette line of credit secured by your home's equity, while a refinance is a new mortgage loan that pays off your existing mortgage and replaces it with a new one.

A refinance usually involves closing costs, whereas a HELOC does not. Refinancing also typically requires you to have good credit, whereas HELOCs are more flexible when it comes to credit score requirements.

Myth: You Can Use Your Home Equity Line Of Credit As Much As You Want

Fact

Your home equity line of credit has limits set by the lender; these limits will determine how much you can borrow on the loan at any given time.

Depending on your lender, your limit can be adjusted or decreased if you borrow beyond the limit. It is important to keep track of your balance and make regular payments so that you stay within the loan limits and put yourself at risk of defaulting.

Myth: You Always Need a Full Home Appraisal

Fact

This is only sometimes the case. Some lenders may only require a verbal appraisal, which assesses your home's value by asking questions about its condition or features.

This type of appraisal is typically used to determine if a property meets the lender's standards for loan approval. However, if you need to borrow larger amounts, some lenders will still require a full inspection of your home to approve the loan.

How To Qualify And Apply For HELOCs

To qualify for HELOC, you must meet certain requirements based on your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio, and home equity.

To apply, you'll need to speak with lenders who offer HELOCs and provide them with details about your finances and the value of your home. Once approved, you can access the funds in your line of credit whenever needed.

Benefits Of A HELOC

Several advantages are associated with obtaining a Home Equity Line of Credit. These benefits include:

• Low-Interest Rates - Since your home equity secures it, most lenders offer attractive interest rates lower than those associated with other loans.

• Flexible Repayment Terms - Most lenders allow you to structure your repayment terms to suit your needs, including minimum monthly payments, fixed payments over a certain period, lump sum payments, or even interest-only payments.

• Access To Funds When Needed - Unlike traditional loan products, HELOCs provide access to funds up to the approved credit limit whenever needed.

• Tax Deductible Interest - The IRS considers home equity loan interest tax deductible if the loan is used for qualified expenses like home improvements.

• No Prepayment Penalties – With most HELOCs, there are no prepayment penalties, which means you can pay off the loan whenever you want without incurring additional fees.

• Use Funds For Anything - You can use the funds from a HELOC for anything, from everyday costs like groceries and utility bills to taking a vacation or making a large purchase.

A Home Equity Line of Credit is a great option for homeowners. looking to access funds quickly and easily at an attractive interest rate. By understanding the requirements and benefits of this type of loan, you can make an informed decision about whether or not it's right for your financial situation.

FAQS

What are the two factors in HELOC?

The two factors in a HELOC are the loan limit and the interest rate. The loan limit is the maximum amount of money you can borrow against your home's equity, while the interest rate is the cost.

What is the maximum amount I can borrow with a HELOC?

The limit of your loan will be determined by the value of your home and other factors such as credit score and income. Generally speaking, lenders will allow you to borrow up to 85% of your home's value.

How long do HELOCs last?

The repayment period for a Home Equity Line of Credit can vary depending on the loan terms. Generally speaking, HELOCs have a 10-year draw period where you can access funds from your line of credit, followed by a repayment period of up to 20 years.

Conclusion

With the many myths and facts about HELOCs, it's important to take the time to understand what you're dealing with to make an informed decision. Getting a home equity line of credit is a personal and financial commitment, so it pays to know the benefits and costs associated with such loans. Researching before taking the plunge is key to getting a HELOC that best suits your needs. Know all Myths And Facts About HELOCs beforehand to choose the right lender and product. It's important to make sure your lender is reputable and has transparent terms that won't trap you in debt down the road.