Personal Line of Credit vs. Credit Card: How They Compare
Feb 14, 2024 By Triston Martin

Are you trying to determine what type of credit is best for you? Whether a personal line of credit (PLOC) or a credit card, it's important to understand the advantages and disadvantages to make the right decision based on your needs.

In this blog post, we'll break down exactly how each type of credit works and compare their differences so that you can determine which one is the right choice for your financial situation. Keep reading to find out more about PLOCs vs. credit cards!

What is a Personal Line of Credit and How Does it Work

A personal line of credit is an open-ended loan from a financial institution, such as a bank or credit union. It is typically secured with collateral, such as a lien on a home or other property, and has a variable interest rate.

A line of credit allows you to borrow up to a certain limit whenever you need funds over time. As you pay back the loan, your credit limit is replenished.

How Does a Personal Line of Credit Compare to a Credit Card?

At first glance, personal lines of credit and credit cards may seem similar. Both are forms of borrowing money and have associated interest rates and fees. However, some key differences should be noted between the two.

A personal line of credit is typically secured with collateral, while a credit card is unsecured and not backed by collateral.

This means that the risk associated with a personal line of credit is higher than a credit card because if you fail to repay the loan, your lender may have the right to take possession of your property.

Benefits of Using a Personal Line of Credit

  • A personal line of credit provides the flexibility to access funds whenever needed.
  • You can draw or re-pay any amount up to your approved limit often and in increments.
  • The repayment terms are generally more flexible than a credit card, with regular payments set up over an agreed period.
  • The interest rate is usually fixed at the point of approval, so you know exactly how much your borrowing will cost.
  • It can improve your credit rating if you use it wisely and make regular repayments on time.
  • You may be able to access a larger amount than with a credit card, depending upon the terms of the agreement you make with your bank.

How Personal Lines of Credit and Credit Cards Compare

  • A personal line of credit is like a revolving loan, while a credit card is more like an open-ended line of credit with a fixed limit.
  • A personal line of credit has a set borrowing limit and interest rate, while the interest rate on a credit card can change over time depending on how much you are using it.
  • Personal lines of credit generally have lower interest rates than credit cards. The interest rate on a personal line of credit will likely stay the same, while the interest rate on credit cards can vary depending on your usage and payment history.
  • Personal lines of credit usually require collateral, such as a savings account or home equity, whereas credit cards typically do not.
  • Credit cards usually offer rewards and other incentives, which is only sometimes true with a personal line of credit.
  • Credit cards may also offer more protection from fraudulent purchases, cash advances, and other services, which are not typically available with a personal line of credit.

Pros and Cons of Using a Credit Card vs. Personal Line of Credit

When deciding whether to open a personal line of credit or use a credit card, it's important to understand the pros and cons of each.

Pros

  • Credit cards are convenient–they are easily used and accepted almost everywhere.
  • Credit cards typically offer rewards, such as cashback or travel points.
  • Credit cards have relatively low fees compared to other financing forms, such as personal loans.

Personal lines of credit offer several advantages:

  • They provide more money than a credit card (up to $50,000 or more).
  • Interest rates may be lower on personal lines of credit than on credit cards.
  • Lines of credit provide stability, as the same rate and amount can be accessed each month or year.

Cons

  • Credit cards have higher interest rates than personal lines of credit.
  • Credit card issuers often increase the interest rate if a payment is late or missed.
  • Credit cards are easy to max out, leading to high balances and the potential for debt.

Personal lines of credit also have some drawbacks:

  • An annual fee may be associated with personal lines of credit, though this can vary depending on the lender.
  • Approval for a line of credit requires a lengthy application process and good credit.

Tips for Making the Most Out of Your Credit Options

Whether you're considering a personal line of credit or a credit card, it's important to understand the pros and cons of each. When making an informed decision about which type of credit product is best suited for your needs, consider the following:

1. Interest Rates:

Compare interest rates on personal lines of credit vs. those on credit cards. Some credit cards come with lower interest rates than personal lines of credit, but look at the fine print to ensure you get the best deal.

2. Fees:

Credit cards usually come with annual and other associated fees, whereas personal lines of credit typically have no. Make sure to understand all the potential costs before committing to either option.

3. Credit Limits:

Personal lines of credit often come with higher borrowing limits than credit cards, so consider this when looking for a loan or other financing.

FAQs

How is a personal line of credit different than a credit card?

A personal line of credit differs from a credit card in several fundamental ways. A personal line of credit allows you to borrow up to an approved amount and repay the loan with interest once the balance has been paid off.

On the other hand, a credit card offers access to revolving debt and allows you to carry a balance that you can continue to pay off over time with interest.

What is the difference between a line of credit and a credit line?

The terms credit line and line of credit are often used interchangeably. A line of credit is a loan that allows you to access funds up to a certain limit, while a credit line is the maximum amount you can borrow with that loan. Both refer to the same concept—a set amount of money you can draw from when needed.

Is credit card interest higher than a line of credit?

Credit card interest rates are generally higher than those for a personal line of credit. This is because the lender takes on more risk with a credit card—there isn't an agreement that you will repay your balance in full within a certain time frame. With a personal line of credit, the lender knows you're obligated to pay back the loan by a certain date (assuming you follow the terms of your agreement).

Conclusion

This overview of the differences between a Personal Line of Credit and a Credit Card has helped you better understand these two borrowing options. Depending on your needs and goals, either can be the right choice.

A Personal Line of Credit provides a more flexible option for borrowing money, while a Credit Card is ideal if you are looking to make smaller purchases or need a way to build credit quickly. Ultimately, it depends on your circumstances and what works best for you.